SFML 3.1.0
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Classes | Functions
sf::Dns Namespace Reference
Network module

Perform Domain Name System queries to lookup DNS records for various purposes. More...

## Classes
struct | MxRecord
| A DNS MX record. More...
struct | SrvRecord
| A DNS SRV record. More...

## Functions
std::optional< std::vector< IpAddress > > | resolve (const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
| Resolve a hostname into a list of IP addresses.
std::vector< sf::String > | queryNs (const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
| Query NS records for a hostname.
std::vector< MxRecord > | queryMx (const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
| Query MX records for a hostname.
std::vector< SrvRecord > | querySrv (const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
| Query SRV records for a hostname.
std::vector< std::vector< sf::String > > | queryTxt (const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
| Query TXT records for a hostname.
std::optional< IpAddress > | getPublicAddress (std::optional< Time > timeout=std::nullopt, IpAddress::Type type=IpAddress::Type::IpV4)
| Get the computer's public address via DNS.

## Detailed Description

Perform Domain Name System queries to lookup DNS records for various purposes.

The sf::Dns functions allow querying the Domain Name System.

The Domain Name System contains many different kinds of records. The most common records are A and AAAA records used to resolve hostnames to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses respectively. Additionally, other kinds of records such as MX, SRV and TXT records can be queried.

Usage example:

std::vector<sf::IpAddress> addresses0 = sf::Dns::resolve("127.0.0.1"); // the local host address
std::vector<sf::IpAddress> addresses1 = sf::Dns::resolve("my_computer"); // a list of local addresses created from a network name
std::vector<sf::IpAddress> addresses2 = sf::Dns::resolve("89.54.1.169"); // a distant IPv4 address
std::vector<sf::IpAddress> addresses3 = sf::Dns::resolve("2606:4700:4700::1111"); // a distant IPv6 address
std::vector<sf::IpAddress> addresses4 = sf::Dns::resolve("www.google.com"); // a list of distant address created from a network name
for (const sf::IpAddress& address : addresses4)
{
if (address.isV4())
{
// Do something with IPv4 address
}
else
{
// Do something with IPv6 address
}
}
std::vector<sf::String> nsRecords = sf::Dns::queryNs("sfml-dev.org");
std::vector<sf::Dns::MxRecord> mxRecords = sf::Dns::queryMx("sfml-dev.org");
std::vector<std::vector<sf::String>> txtRecords = sf::Dns::queryTxt("sfml-dev.org");
std::vector<sf::Dns::SrvRecord> srvRecords = sf::Dns::querySrv("_irc._tcp.sfml-dev.org");
sf::IpAddress
Encapsulate an IPv4 network address.
Definition IpAddress.hpp:51
sf::Dns::resolve
std::optional< std::vector< IpAddress > > resolve(const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
Resolve a hostname into a list of IP addresses.
sf::Dns::queryTxt
std::vector< std::vector< sf::String > > queryTxt(const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
Query TXT records for a hostname.
sf::Dns::queryNs
std::vector< sf::String > queryNs(const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
Query NS records for a hostname.
sf::Dns::querySrv
std::vector< SrvRecord > querySrv(const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
Query SRV records for a hostname.
sf::Dns::queryMx
std::vector< MxRecord > queryMx(const sf::String &hostname, const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > &servers={}, std::optional< sf::Time > timeout=sf::seconds(1))
Query MX records for a hostname.

## Function Documentation

## ◆ getPublicAddress()

std::optional< IpAddress > sf::Dns::getPublicAddress | ( | std::optional< Time > | timeout = std::nullopt,
|  | IpAddress::Type | type = IpAddress::Type::IpV4 )
| nodiscard

Get the computer's public address via DNS.

The public address is the address of the computer from the point of view of the internet, i.e. something like 89.54.1.169 or 2600:1901:0:13e0::1 as opposed to a private or local address like 192.168.1.56 or fe80::1234:5678:9abc. It is necessary for communication with hosts outside of the local network.

The only way to reliably get the public address is to send data to a host on the internet and see what the origin address is; as a consequence, this function depends on both your network connection and the server, and may be very slow. You should try to use it as little as possible. Because this function depends on the network connection and on a distant server, you can specify a time limit if you don't want your program to get stuck waiting in case there is a problem; this limit is deactivated by default.

This function makes use of DNS queries get the public address.

Parameters

  timeout | Maximum time to wait, std::nullopt to wait forever
  type | The type of public address to get

Returns
  Public IP address of the computer on success, std::nullopt otherwise

## ◆ queryMx()

std::vector< MxRecord > sf::Dns::queryMx | ( | const sf::String & | hostname,
|  | const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > & | servers = {},
|  | std::optional< sf::Time > | timeout = sf::seconds(1) )
| nodiscard

Query MX records for a hostname.

Parameters

  hostname | Hostname to query MX records for
  servers | The list of servers to query, if empty use the default servers
  timeout | Query timeout if using a provided list of servers, std::nullopt to wait forever

Returns
  List of MX records, an empty list is returned if there are no MX records for the hostname

## ◆ queryNs()

std::vector< sf::String > sf::Dns::queryNs | ( | const sf::String & | hostname,
|  | const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > & | servers = {},
|  | std::optional< sf::Time > | timeout = sf::seconds(1) )
| nodiscard

Query NS records for a hostname.

Parameters

  hostname | Hostname to query NS records for
  servers | The list of servers to query, if empty use the default servers
  timeout | Query timeout if using a provided list of servers, std::nullopt to wait forever

Returns
  List of NS record strings, an empty list is returned if there are no NS records for the hostname

## ◆ querySrv()

std::vector< SrvRecord > sf::Dns::querySrv | ( | const sf::String & | hostname,
|  | const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > & | servers = {},
|  | std::optional< sf::Time > | timeout = sf::seconds(1) )
| nodiscard

Query SRV records for a hostname.

Parameters

  hostname | Hostname to query SRV records for
  servers | The list of servers to query, if empty use the default servers
  timeout | Query timeout if using a provided list of servers, std::nullopt to wait forever

Returns
  List of SRV records, an empty list is returned if there are no SRV records for the hostname

## ◆ queryTxt()

std::vector< std::vector< sf::String > > sf::Dns::queryTxt | ( | const sf::String & | hostname,
|  | const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > & | servers = {},
|  | std::optional< sf::Time > | timeout = sf::seconds(1) )
| nodiscard

Query TXT records for a hostname.

Parameters

  hostname | Hostname to query TXT records for
  servers | The list of servers to query, if empty use the default servers
  timeout | Query timeout if using a provided list of servers, std::nullopt to wait forever

Returns
  List of TXT record string lists, an empty list is returned if there are no TXT records for the hostname

## ◆ resolve()

std::optional< std::vector< IpAddress > > sf::Dns::resolve | ( | const sf::String & | hostname,
|  | const std::vector< sf::IpAddress > & | servers = {},
|  | std::optional< sf::Time > | timeout = sf::seconds(1) )
| nodiscard

Resolve a hostname into a list of IP addresses.

Parameters

  hostname | Hostname to resolve
  servers | The list of servers to query, if empty use the default servers
  timeout | Query timeout if using a provided list of servers, std::nullopt to wait forever

Returns
  List of IP addresses the given hostname resolves to, std::nullopt is returned if name resolution fails, an empty list is returned if the hostname could not be resolved to any address