<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?db.chunk.max_depth 3?>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="caja" xml:lang="zh-HK">
    <info><title xml:lang="en">Working with Files</title></info>
  
  <!-- ID tag preserved for 2.8 compatibility -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-1"/>

  <!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager -->
  <anchor xml:id="gosoverview-56"/>

  <!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
  <!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager / To Open Files -->
  <anchor xml:id="gosoverview-58"/>

  <!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
  <!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager / To Move Files -->
  <anchor xml:id="gosoverview-57"/>

  <!-- MOVE THESE ANCHORS -->
  <!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop -->
  <anchor xml:id="gosgetstarted-11"/>
  <!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop / To Open Desktop Objects -->
  <anchor xml:id="gosoverview-29"/>
  <!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop / To Add Objects-->
  <anchor xml:id="gosoverview-19"/>
  <!-- Using the Start Here Location -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-445"/>
  <!-- To Choose a View in Which to Display a File or Folder - (image/text view) -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-100"/>
  <!-- To Modify the Behavior of a View -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-111"/>
  <!-- To Resize an Icon in Icon View - (This can only be done on desktop now) -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-103"/>
  <!-- To Execute Other Actions When Displaying a File -->
  <anchor xml:id="goscaja-73"/>

  <highlights>
    <para xml:lang="en">This chapter describes how to use the <application>Caja</application> file manager.</para>
  </highlights>

  <section xml:id="goscaja-21"><info><title>導覽</title></info>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>introduction</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-22"><info><title xml:lang="en">File Manager Functionality</title></info>
    <para xml:lang="en">The <application>Caja</application> file manager provides
a simple and integrated way to manage your files and applications. You can use the
file manager to do the following:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Create folders and documents</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Display your files and folders</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Search and manage your files</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Run scripts and launch applications</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Customize the appearance of files and folders</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Open special locations on your computer</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Write data to a CD or DVD</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Install and remove fonts</para></listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
    <para xml:lang="en">The file manager lets you organize your files into folders. Folders can contain files and may also contain other folders. Using folders can help you find your files more easily.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> also manages the desktop. The desktop
lies behind all other visible items on your screen. The desktop
is an active component of the way you use your computer.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">Every user has a Home Folder. The Home Folder contains all user's files. The desktop is another folder. The desktop contains special icons allowing easy access to the users Home Folder, Trash, and also removable media such as floppy disks, CDs and USB flash drives.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> is always running while you are using MATE. To open a new <application>Caja</application> window, double-click on an appropriate icon on the desktop such as <guimenuitem>Home</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem>, or choose an item from <xref linkend="places-menu"/> on the top panel.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">In MATE many things are files, such as word processor documents, spreadsheets, photos, movies, and music.</para>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="caja-presentation"><info><title xml:lang="en">File Manager Presentation</title></info>
    
    <para xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> provides two modes in which you can interact with your filesystem: spatial and browser mode. You may decide which method you prefer and set  <application>Caja</application> to always use this by selecting (or deselecting) <guilabel>Always open in browser windows</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel> tab of the <xref linkend="caja-preferences"/>.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">Browser mode is the default in MATE, but your distributor, vendor, or system administrator may have configured <application>Caja</application> to use spatial mode by default.</para>
    <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-always-use-browser"><info><title xml:lang="en">Dconf-Editor showing the value of always-use-browser key for gsettings org.mate.caja.preferences schema</title></info>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_always_use_browser.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
          <textobject>
            <phrase>Dconf-Editor showing the value of always-use-browser key for gsettings org.mate.caja.preferences schema.</phrase>
          </textobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <para xml:lang="en">The following explains the difference between the two modes:</para>
      <variablelist>
        <varlistentry><!-- BROWSER -->
          <term xml:lang="en">Browser mode: browse your files and folders</term>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">The file manager window represents a browser, which can display any location. Opening a folder updates the current file manager window to show the contents of the new folder.</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">As well as the folder contents, the browser window displays a toolbar with common actions and locations, a location bar that shows the current location in the hierarchy of folders, and a sidebar that can hold different kinds of information.</para>
             <para xml:lang="en">In Browser Mode, you typically have fewer file manager windows open at a time. For more information on using browser mode see <xref linkend="caja-browser-mode"/>.</para>
          <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-browser-mode"><info><title xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> in browser mode</title></info>
            <screenshot>
              <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_browser_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
                </imageobject>
                <textobject>
                  <phrase>Caja in browser mode.</phrase>
                </textobject>
              </mediaobject>
            </screenshot>
          </figure>
          </listitem>        
        </varlistentry><!-- SPATIAL -->
        <varlistentry>
          <term xml:lang="en">Spatial mode: navigate your files and folders as objects </term>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">The file manager window represents a particular folder. Opening a folder opens the new window for that folder. Each time you open a particular folder, you will find its window displayed in the same place on the screen and the same size as the last time you viewed it (this is the reason for the name 'spatial mode').</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Using spatial mode may lead to more open file manager windows on the screen. On the other hand, some users find that representing files and folders as though they were real physical objects with particular locations makes it easier to work with them. For more information on using spatial mode see <xref linkend="caja-spatial-mode"/></para>
        
            <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-spatial-mode"><info><title xml:lang="en">Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode</title></info>
              <screenshot>
                <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_spatial_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
                  </imageobject>
                  <textobject>
                    <phrase>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</phrase>
                  </textobject>
                </mediaobject>
              </screenshot>
            </figure>
            <note>
              <para xml:lang="en">Notice how, when in spatial mode, <application>Caja</application> indicates an open folder with a different icon.</para>
            </note>
          </listitem>             
        </varlistentry>
     </variablelist>   
  </section>
  </section>

  <!-- ====================================================== Spatial mode -->  
  <section xml:id="caja-spatial-mode"><info><title xml:lang="en">Spatial Mode</title></info>
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-24"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>navigating</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">The following section describes how to browse your system using the <application>Caja</application> file manager when configured in spatial mode. In spatial mode, each <application>Caja</application> window corresponds to a single folder. When you open a folder its window appears at the same place on the screen as the last time you looked at it. This is the default behavior in <application>Caja</application>.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">For a comparison of browser mode and spatial mode, see <xref linkend="caja-presentation"/>.</para>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-510"><info><title xml:lang="en">Spatial Windows</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">A new spatial window opens each time you open a folder. To open a folder, do one of the following:</para>
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-25"/><!-- removed id: Displaying Folder Contents -->
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Double-click the folder's icon on the desktop or an existing window.</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Select the folder, and press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>.</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Select the folder, and press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>down arrow</keycap></keycombo></para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose an item from the <xref linkend="places-menu"/> on the top panel. Your Home Folder and folders you have bookmarked are listed here. For more on bookmarks, see <xref linkend="caja-bookmarks"/>.</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      
      <para xml:lang="en">To close the current folder while opening the new one, hold down <keycap>Shift</keycap> when double-clicking, or press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>down arrow</keycap></keycombo>.</para>

      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-504"/> shows a spatial mode window
that displays the contents of the Computer folder.</para>
      <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-504"><info><title xml:lang="en">Contents of a folder in a spatial mode.<indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>file
manager</primary><secondary>icon view</secondary><tertiary>illustration</tertiary></indexterm></title></info>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_spatial_view.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>Displaying a folder in spatial mode.</phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
    <para xml:lang="en">In spatial mode each open <application>Caja</application> windows shows only one location. Selecting a second location will open a second <application>Caja</application> window. Because each location remembers the previous position on screen in which it was opened it allows you to easily recognize folders when many of them are open at once.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">Some people consider spatial mode better, particularly for moving files or folders to different location, others find the number of open windows daunting. <xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-naut-spatial-many-open"/> shows an example of spatial browsing with many open locations.</para>
        <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-spatial-many-open"><info><title xml:lang="en">Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode</title></info>
          <screenshot>
            <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_spatial_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
              </imageobject>
              <textobject>
                <phrase>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</phrase>
              </textobject>
            </mediaobject>
          </screenshot>
        </figure>
<note>
<para xml:lang="en">Because spatial mode will fill your screen with <application>Caja</application> windows, it is important to be able to reposition them effectively. By holding the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key and clicking anywhere within the bounds of a <application>Caja</application> window you may reposition it simply, instead of requiring that you reposition it by dragging its title bar.</para>
</note>
  </section>

   <section xml:id="caja-spatial-components"><info><title xml:lang="en">Spatial Window Components</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-85"/> describes the components of file
object windows.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-85"><info><title xml:lang="en">The Spatial Window Components</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="29.39*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="70.61*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Component</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Menubar</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Contains menus that you use to perform tasks in the file manager.</para>
		<para xml:lang="en">You can also open a popup menu from file manager windows. To open this
popup menu right-click in a file manager window. The items in this menu depend
on where you right-click. For example, when you right-click on a file or folder,
you can choose items related to the file or folder. When you right-click on
the background of a view pane, you can choose items related to the display
of items in the view pane.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
		<anchor xml:id="goscaja-components-view"/>
                <para xml:lang="en">View pane</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Shows the contents of the following:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>資料夾</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">FTP sites</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Windows shares</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">WebDAV servers</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Locations that correspond to special URIs</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Statusbar</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Displays status information.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Parent folder selector</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">This drop-down list shows the hierarchy of the folder. Choose a folder from the list to open it.</para>
                <tip><para xml:lang="en">Hold down <keycap>Shift</keycap> while choosing from the list to close the current folder as you open the new one.</para></tip>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-4"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying Your Home Folder in a Spatial Window</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>Home location</secondary>
        <see>Home location</see>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>Home location</primary>
        <secondary>displaying</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To display your Home Folder,
perform one of the following actions:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Double-click on the <guilabel>Home</guilabel> object on the
desktop.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">From a folder window's menubar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> 
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">From the top panel menubar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">The spatial window displays the contents of your Home Folder.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-511"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying a Parent Folder</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">A parent folder is the folder that contains the current folder. To display the contents of your current folder's parent, do one of the following:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open Parent</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>up arrow</keycap></keycombo>. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose from the parent folder selector at the bottom left of the window.</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">To close the current folder while opening the parent, hold down <keycap>Shift</keycap> while choosing from the parent folder selector, or press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>up arrow</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-512"><info><title xml:lang="en">Closing Folders</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">To close folders you may simply click on the close window button, this however may not be the most efficient way to close many windows.
If you would like to view only the current folder, and not the folders you opened to reach the current folder, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Parent Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
If want to close all folders on the screen, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close All Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-501"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying a Folder in a Browser Window</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">If you wish to display a single folder in browser mode, while otherwise continuing to work in spatial mode, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select a folder while in spatial mode.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Browse Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-open-location"><info><title xml:lang="en">Opening a Location</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can open a folder or other location in spatial mode by typing its name.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice>
	<shortcut>
		<keycombo><keysym>L</keysym></keycombo>
	</shortcut>
	<guimenu>File</guimenu>
	<guimenuitem>Open Location</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>, and type the path or URI of the location you wish to open.
</para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <!-- ====================================================== Browser mode -->
  <section xml:id="caja-browser-mode"><info><title xml:lang="en">Browser Mode</title></info>
    <!-- Viewing Files in a File Browser Window -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-210"/>   
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-447"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>windows</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">The following section describes how to browse your system using the <application>Caja</application> file manager when configured in browser mode. In browser mode, opening a folder updates the current file manager to show the contents of the new folder.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">For a comparison of browser mode and spatial mode, see <xref linkend="caja-presentation"/>.</para>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-492"><info><title xml:lang="en">The File Browser Window</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can access the file browser in the following ways:
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>File Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">While in spatial mode you may open a folder in browser mode by right clicking on that folder and choosing <guimenuitem>Browse Folder</guimenuitem>. A new file browser window will then open and display the contents of the selected folder.</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">If <application>Caja</application> is set to always open browser windows, double clicking any folder will open a browser window, see <xref linkend="goscaja-56"/>.</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist></para>
      <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-home-browser-mode"><info><title xml:lang="en">Contents of a Folder in a File Browser Window</title></info>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_browser_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase> A folder in a file browser window.</phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">In some distributions of the MATE Desktop, the <guibutton>Home</guibutton> toolbar button might have another designation, for example, <guibutton>Documents</guibutton>.</para>
      </note>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-493"><info><title xml:lang="en">The File Browser Window Components</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-83"/> describes the components of a file
browser window.</para>
        <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-83"><info><title xml:lang="en">File Browser Window Components</title></info>
          <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="29.39*"/>
            <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="70.61*"/>
            <thead>
              <row rowsep="1">
                <entry>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Component</para>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                  <para>描述</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Menubar</para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Contains menus that you use to perform tasks in the file manager.</para>
		              <para xml:lang="en"><!-- TODO MOVE ME to a new section -->You can also open a popup menu from file manager windows. To open this
popup menu right-click in a file manager window. The items in this menu depend
on where you right-click. For example, when you right-click on a file or folder,
you can choose items related to the file or folder. When you right-click on
the background of a view pane, you can choose items related to the display
of items in the view pane.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Toolbar</para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Contains buttons that you use to perform tasks in the file manager.</para>
<itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Back</guibutton> Returns to the previously visited location. The adjacent drop down list also contains a list of the most recently visited locations to allow you to return to them faster.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guimenu>Forward</guimenu> Performs the opposite function to the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar item. If you have previously navigated back in time, then this button returns you to the present.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Up</guibutton> Moves up one level to the parent of the current folder.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Reload</guibutton> Refreshes the contents of the current folder.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Home</guibutton> Opens your Home Folder.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Computer</guibutton> Opens your Computer folder.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Search</guibutton> Opens the search bar.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Location bar</para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">The location bar is a very powerful tool for navigating your computer. It can appear in three different ways depending on your selection. For more on using the location bar see <xref linkend="caja-location-bar"/>. In all three configurations the location bar always contains the following items.</para>
                  <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guimenu>Zoom</guimenu> buttons: Enables you to change the
size of items in the view pane.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en"><guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list: Enables you to
choose how to show items in your view pane.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
              		<anchor xml:id="goscaja-540"/>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Side pane</para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Performs the following functions:</para>
                  <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para xml:lang="en">Shows information about the current file or folder. </para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Enables you to navigate through your files. </para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
                <para xml:lang="en">To display the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The side pane contains a drop-down list that enables
you to choose what to show in the side pane. You can choose from the following
options:</para>                
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>Places</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Displays places of particular interest.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>Information</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Displays the icon and information about the current folder. Buttons may appear in the side pane, these buttons
enable you to perform actions on the current folder, other than the default action.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Displays a hierarchical representation of your file system. You can
use the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> to navigate through your files.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>History</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Contains a history list of files, folders, FTP sites, and URIs that
you have recently visited.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>Notes</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Enables you to add notes to your files and folders.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">
            <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel>
          </para>
          <para xml:lang="en">Contains emblems that you can add to a file or folder.</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">To close the side pane, click on the <guibutton>X</guibutton> button
at the top right of the side pane.</para>
                </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
		<anchor xml:id="goscaja-53"/>
                <para xml:lang="en">View pane</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Shows the contents of the following:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>資料夾</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">FTP sites</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Windows shares</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">WebDAV servers</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Locations that correspond to special URIs</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Statusbar</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Displays status information.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-18"><info><title xml:lang="en">Showing and Hiding File Browser Window Components</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>window components, showing
and hiding</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To show or hide any of the components of the file browser described in <xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-83"/> select any of the following items from the menu:<!-- TODO clean this up, it's too robotic! --></para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To hide the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
side pane again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. Alternatively you may press <keycap>F9</keycap> to toggle the visibility of the side pane.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To hide the toolbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Main Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
toolbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Main Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To hide the location bar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display
the location bar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To hide the statusbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
statusbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-location-bar"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using the Location Bar</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>window components, showing
and hiding</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file browser's location bar can show either a location field, a button bar, or a search field. Each is useful in different situations. </para>


    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Button bar</guilabel></para>
        <para xml:lang="en">By default the button bar is shown. This shows a row of buttons representing the current location's hierarchy, with a button for each containing folder. Click on the button to jump between folders in the hierarchy. You can return to the original folder, which is shown as the last button in the row.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can also drag buttons, for example to another location, in order to copy a folder.</para>
      <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-903"><info><title xml:lang="en">The button bar</title></info>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_button_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>The button bar.</phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      </listitem>    
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Text Location Bar</guilabel></para>
        <para xml:lang="en">The text location bar shows the current location as a text path, for example: '/home/user/Documents'. The location field is particularly useful for jumping to a known folder very quickly.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To go to a new location, type a new path or edit the current one, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The path field automatically completes what you are typing when there is only one possibility. To accept the suggested completion, press <keycap>Tab</keycap>.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To always use the text location bar, click on the toggle button at the left of the location bar.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To quickly switch to the text location bar while using the button bar, press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or press <keycap>Leading Slash (/)</keycap> to type a path from the root directory. The location bar shows the location buttons again after you press <keycap>Enter</keycap> or cancel with <keycap>Escape</keycap>.</para>
      <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-902"><info><title xml:lang="en">The location bar</title></info>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_go_to_location.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>The location bar.</phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Search bar</guilabel></para>
        <para xml:lang="en">By pressing <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> or selecting the <guibutton>Search</guibutton> toolbar button the search bar appears. For more information on searching see <xref linkend="caja-searching"/>. The search bar is excellent for locating files or folders when you are not sure of their exact location.</para>
      <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-904"><info><title xml:lang="en">The search bar</title></info>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_search_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>The search bar.</phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-499"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying Your Home Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>Home folder</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>Home location</secondary>
        <see>Home location</see>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>Home location</primary>
        <secondary>displaying</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To quickly display your Home Folder,
perform one of the following actions from a file browser window:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guibutton>Home</guibutton> toolbar button. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guibutton>Home</guibutton> button in the Places side pane. </para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file browser window displays the contents of your Home Folder.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-500"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying a Folder</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">The contents of a folder can be displayed in either list or icon view by selecting the appropriate item in the location bar <guilabel>View as</guilabel> menu. For more information on the list and icon view see <xref linkend="goscaja-7"/></para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Double-click on the folder in the view pane.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> in the side pane. For more
information, see <xref linkend="goscaja-27"/>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> buttons in the location bar.
</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo> to show the text <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field, type the path
of the folder that you want to display, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.
The <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field includes an autocomplete feature.
As you type a path, the file manager reads your file system. When you type
enough characters to uniquely identify a directory, the file manager completes
the name of the directory in the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button and the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button to browse through your navigation history.</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">To change to the folder that is one level above the current folder,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Up</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, click on the <guibutton>Up</guibutton> toolbar
button.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-26"><info><title xml:lang="en">Displaying a Parent Folder</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">The parent folder of the current folder which you are browsing is the one which exists, in a hierarchical representation, one level above the current. To display the contents of  parent folder, perform one of the
following steps:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Press the <guibutton>Up</guibutton> button on the toolbar.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open Parent</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menubar. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Press the <keycap>Backspace</keycap> key.</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-27"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using the Tree From the Side Pane</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>Tree, using </secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>Tree, using</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> view is one of the most useful features of the side pane. It displays a hierarchical representation of your file system and provides a convenient way to browse and to navigate
your file system. To display the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> in the side pane, choose <guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem> from the drop-down list at the top of the side pane. </para>
<para xml:lang="en">In the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> view, open folders are represented as downwards facing arrows.</para>
      
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-34"/> describes tasks you can
perform with the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>, and how to do so.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-34"><info><title xml:lang="en">Tree Tasks</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Task</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>動作</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Open the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> from the drop-down
list at the top of the side pane.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Close the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose another item from the drop-down list at the
top of the side pane.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Expand a folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on the arrow next to the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Collapse a folder in the <guilabel> Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on the arrow next to the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Display the contents of
a folder in the view pane.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Open a file.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select the file in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can set your preferences so that the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> does
not display files. For more information, see <xref linkend="goscaja-438"/>. </para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-5"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using Your Navigation History</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>navigating history list</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file browser window maintains a history
list of files, folders, FTP sites, and URI locations you have recently visited. You can use the history
list to navigate to or quickly return to these places. Your history list contains the last ten items that
you viewed.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To clear your history list choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear History</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-77"><info><title xml:lang="en">Navigating Your History List Using the Go Menu</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To display a list of previously-viewed items, choose the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu. Your history list is displayed in the lower part of the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu. To open an item in your history list, simply click on the item.</para>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-78"><info><title xml:lang="en">Navigating Your History List Using the Toolbar</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To use the toolbar to navigate your history list, perform one of the
following actions:</para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To open the folder or URI in your history
list, click on the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To open the folder or URI in your history list,
click on the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To display a list of previously-viewed items, click on the
down arrow to the right of the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button.
To open an item from this list, click on the item.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To display a list of items that you viewed after you viewed
the current item, click on the down arrow to the right of the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button. To open an item from this list, click
on the item.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-80"><info><title xml:lang="en">Navigating Your History List Using History in the Side Pane</title></info>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>file manager</primary>
          <secondary>History</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">To display the <guilabel>History</guilabel> list in the side pane, choose <guilabel>History</guilabel> from the drop-down list at the top of the side pane. The <guilabel>History</guilabel> list in the side pane displays a list of your previously-viewed
items.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To display an item from your history list in the view pane, double-click on
the item in the <guilabel>History</guilabel> list.</para>
      </section>
    </section>
  </section>  
  
  <!-- ======================================================== Opening -->
  <section xml:id="caja-open-file"><info><title xml:lang="en">Opening Files</title></info>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-28"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>opening files</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">When you open a file, the file manager performs the default
action for that file type.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">For example, opening a music file will play it with the default music playing application, opening a text file will allow you to read and edit it in a text editor, and opening an image file will display the image.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">The file manager checks the contents of a file to determine the type
of a file. If the first lines do not determine the type of the file, then
the file manager checks the <glossterm>file extension</glossterm>.</para>
    <note><para xml:lang="en">If you open an executable text file, that is, one that Caja considers can be run as a program, then you will be asked what you want to do: run it, or display it in a text editor. You can modify this behavior in <xref linkend="caja-preferences"/>.</para></note>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-29"><info><title xml:lang="en">Executing the Default Action</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>executing default actions
for files</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To execute the default action for a
file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for plain
text documents is to display the file in a text viewer. In this case, you
can double-click on the file to  display the file in a text viewer.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can set your file manager preferences so that you click once on
a file to execute the default action. For more information, see <xref linkend="goscaja-56"/>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-30"><info><title xml:lang="en">Executing Non-Default Actions</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>executing non-default
actions for files</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To execute actions other than
the default action for a file,  select the file that you want to perform
an action on. In the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu></menuchoice> menu you will either have "Open with" choices, or an 
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Open With</guimenuitem></menuchoice> submenu. Select the desired option from this list.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-add-actions"><info><title xml:lang="en">Adding Actions</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-204"/><!-- Assigning Actions to Files -->

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>adding actions</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To add actions associated with a file type, perform the
following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
         <para xml:lang="en">In the view pane, select
a file of the type to which you want to add an action.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open with Other Application</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Either choose an application in the open with dialog or browse to the program with 
which you wish to open this type.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
       <para xml:lang="en">The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If there was 
no prior action associated with the type, the newly added action is the default.</para>
       <para xml:lang="en">You may also add actions in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> tabbed section under <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
   </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-75"><info><title xml:lang="en">Modifying Actions</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>modifying actions</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To modify the actions associated with a file or file
type, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
         <para xml:lang="en">In the view pane, select
a file of the type to which you want to modify the action.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        </listitem>
       <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Use <guibutton>Add</guibutton> or <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> buttons to tailor the list of actions. 
Select the default action with the option to the left of the list.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>    
   
  <!-- =========================================== Searching -->    
  </section>

  <section xml:id="caja-searching"><info><title xml:lang="en">Searching For Files</title></info>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>searching files</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">The <application>Caja</application> file manager includes an easy and simple to use way search for your files and folders. To begin a search press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> or select the <guibutton>Search</guibutton> toolbar button. The search bar should appear as in <xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-925"/></para>
                    <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-925"><info><title xml:lang="en">The search bar</title></info>
                      <screenshot>
                        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                          <imageobject>
                            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_search_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
                          </imageobject>
                          <textobject>
                            <phrase>The search bar.</phrase>
                          </textobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                      </screenshot>
                    </figure>
<para xml:lang="en">Enter characters present in the name or contents of the file or folder you wish to find and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The results of your search should appear in the view pane as illustrated in <xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-926"/></para>
                    <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-926"><info><title xml:lang="en">The result of a search</title></info>
                      <screenshot>
                        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                          <imageobject>
                            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_search_results.png" format="PNG"/>
                          </imageobject>
                          <textobject>
                            <phrase>The result of a search.</phrase>
                          </textobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                      </screenshot>
                    </figure>
<para xml:lang="en">If you are not happy with your search, you can refine it by adding addition conditions. This allows you to restrict the search to a specific file type or location. To add search conditions click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> icon. <xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-927"/> shows a search which has been restricted to the users home directory and to only search for text files.</para>
                    <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-927"><info><title xml:lang="en">Restricting a search</title></info>
                      <screenshot>
                        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                          <imageobject>
                            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_refine_search.png" format="PNG"/>
                          </imageobject>
                          <textobject>
                            <phrase>Restricting a search.</phrase>
                          </textobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                      </screenshot>
                    </figure>

    <section xml:id="caja-saving-searches"><info><title xml:lang="en">Saving Searches</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>executing default actions for files</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">Caja searches can also be saved for future use. Once saved, searches may be reopened later. <xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-935"/> shows a user with three saved searches, browsing one of them.</para>
                    <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-935"><info><title xml:lang="en">Browsing the results of a saved search</title></info>
                    
                      <screenshot>
                        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                          <imageobject>
                            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_restore_saved_search.png" format="PNG"/>
                          </imageobject>
                          <textobject>
                            <phrase>Browsing the results of a saved search.</phrase>
                          </textobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                      </screenshot>
                    </figure>
<para xml:lang="en">Saved searches behave exactly like regular folders, for example you can open, move or delete files from within a saved search.</para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <!-- =========================================== Managing -->
  <section xml:id="goscaja-8"><info><title xml:lang="en">Managing Your Files and Folders</title></info>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>managing files and folders</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">This section describes how to work with your
files and folders.</para>

  	<section xml:id="caja-directories-file-systems" status="complete"><info><title xml:lang="en">Directories and File Systems</title></info>
				<para xml:lang="en">In Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, the filesystem is organised in a hierarchical, tree-like structure.  The highest level of the filesystem is the <filename>/</filename> or <emphasis>root directory</emphasis>.  These operating systems create a virtual file system, in which a filesystem object, such as a file or a directory, is represented by an inode. Each inode stores information about its parent and children, as well as its own attributes, among others, the owner, the permissions, the last change, access or modification of the filesystem object.
  				</para>
  				<para xml:lang="en">For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn, is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
  				</para>
				<para xml:lang="en">Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory, there is a set of important directories, or symbolic links to directories:
  				</para>
  					<itemizedlist>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/boot</filename> - files that are required to <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the computer
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>...
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/home</filename> - local users' <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/media</filename> - mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as CDs, digital cameras, etc...
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/mnt</filename> - <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/opt</filename> - provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional applications to be installed
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/proc</filename> - special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/root</filename> - <emphasis>root</emphasis> user home directory, pronounced 'slash-root'
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/sbin</filename> - important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/srv</filename> - provides a location for data used by <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ers</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/sys</filename> - contains information about the <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/tmp</filename> - <emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/usr</filename> - applications and files that are mostly available for all <emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access
  							</para>
  						</listitem>
  						<listitem>
  							<para xml:lang="en"><filename>/var</filename> - <emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases
  							</para>
  						</listitem> 
  					</itemizedlist>
				<note><para xml:lang="en">More detailed information on the UNIX-like filesystem hierarchy is available at Filesystem Hierarchy Standard 3.0 <link xlink:href="http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml">http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml</link>.</para></note>
  	</section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-7"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using Views to Display Your Files and Folders</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>viewer components</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>views</secondary>
        <tertiary>introduction</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager includes views that enable you to show the contents
of your folders in different ways, icon view, and list view.</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Icon view</para>
          <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-naut-icon-view"/> Shows the items in the folder as icons.
          <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-icon-view"><info><title xml:lang="en">The Home Folder displayed in an icon view</title></info>
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_spatial_icon_view.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Your Home Folder displayed in an icon view.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
          </figure></para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">List view</para>
          <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-FIG-naut-list-view"/> Shows the items in the folder as a list.
          <figure xml:id="goscaja-FIG-naut-list-view"><info><title xml:lang="en">The Home Folder displayed in a list view</title></info>
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_spatial_list_view.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Your Home Folder displayed in a list view.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
          </figure>
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">You may use the <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu, or the <guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list to choose between icon or list view. You can specify how you want to arrange or sort items in the folder and modify the size of the items in the view pane. The following sections describe how to work with icon view and list view.</para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-101"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Arrange Your Files in Icon View</title></info>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>file manager</primary>
          <secondary>icon view</secondary>
          <tertiary>arranging files in</tertiary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">When you display
the contents of a folder in icon view, you can specify how to arrange the
items in the folder. To specify how to arrange items in icon view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
The <guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu> submenu contains the following
sections:</para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">At the top is an option that enables you to arrange
your files manually.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">The middle section contains options that enable you to sort
your files automatically.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">The bottom section contains options that enable you to modify
how your files are arranged.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en">Choose the appropriate options from the submenu, as described in the
following table: </para>
        <informaltable frame="topbot">
          <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <colspec colname="colspec6" colwidth="28.75*"/>
            <colspec colname="colspec7" colwidth="71.25*"/>
            <thead>
              <row rowsep="1">
                <entry>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Option</para>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                  <para>描述</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Manually</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to arrange the items manually.
To arrange the items manually, drag the items to the location you require
within the view pane.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>By Name</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to sort the
items alphabetically by name. The order of the items is not case-sensitive.
If the file manager is set to display hidden files, the hidden files are shown
last.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>By Size</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to sort the
items by size, with the largest item first. When you sort items by size, the
folders are sorted by the number of items in the folder. The folders are not
sorted by the total size of the items in the folder.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>By Type</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to sort the
items alphabetically by object type. The items are sorted alphabetically by
the description of their <firstterm>MIME type</firstterm>. The MIME type identifies
the format of a file, and enables applications to read the file. For example,
an email application can use the <literal>image/png</literal> MIME type to
detect that a PNG file is attached to an email.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>By Modification Date</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to sort the items by the date the items were last modified.
The most recently modified item is first.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>By Emblems</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to sort the
items by any emblems that are added to the items. The items are sorted alphabetically
by emblem name. Items that do not have emblems are last. </para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Compact Layout</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select
this option to arrange the items so that the items are closer to each other.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Reversed Order</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to reverse the order of the option
by which you sort the items. For example, if you sort the items by name, select
the <guilabel>Reversed Order</guilabel> option to sort the items in reverse
alphabetical order.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-listview-arrange"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Arrange Your Files in List View</title></info>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>file manager</primary>
          <secondary>list view</secondary>
          <tertiary>arranging files in</tertiary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">When you display the contents of a folder in list view, you can specify how to arrange the
items in the folder. To specify how to arrange items in list view, click on the header of the column specifying the property
by which you wish to arrange the items. To inverse the sorting order click on the same column header again.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To add or remove columns from the list view choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Visible Columns</guisubmenu></menuchoice></para>
        <para xml:lang="en">The file manager remembers how you arrange the items in a particular
folder. The next time that you display the folder, the items are arranged
in the way that you selected.  In other words, when you specify how to arrange
the items in a folder, you customize the folder to display the items in that
way. To return the arrangement settings of the folder to the default arrangement
settings specified in your preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
      </section>

<section xml:id="goscaja-102"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Change the Size of Items in a View</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>zooming in and out</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can change the size of items in a view. You can change
the size if the view displays a file or a folder. You can change the size
of items in a view in the following ways:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To enlarge the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To reduce the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To return items in a view to the normal size, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Normal Size</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can also use the zoom buttons on the location bar in a browser window to change the
size of items in a view. <xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-42"/> describes how
to use the zoom buttons.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-42"><info><title xml:lang="en">Zoom Buttons</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="21.98*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="32.86*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="44.17*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Button</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Button Name </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_zoom_out_button.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Zoom Out button.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Zoom Out</guibutton> button</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on this button to reduce the size of items in a view.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_normal_size_button.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Normal Size button.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Normal Size</guibutton>
button </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on this button to return
items in a view to normal size.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_zoom_in_button.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Zoom In button.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><guibutton>Zoom In</guibutton> button</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on this button to enlarge the size of items in a view.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager remembers the size of items in a particular folder.
The next time that you display the folder, the items are displayed in the
size that you selected. In other words, when you change the size of items
in a folder, you customize the folder to display the items at that size. To
return the size of the items to the default size specified in your preferences,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View
to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-select"><info><title xml:lang="en">Selecting Files and Folders</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-202"/>

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>selecting files and folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can select files and folders in several
ways in the file manager. Typically, this is achieved by clicking on the files using the mouse, as explained in <xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-10"/>. In addition, <xref linkend="caja-select-pattern"/> describes how to select a group of files matching a specific pattern.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-10"><info><title xml:lang="en">Selecting Items in the File Manager</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="63.64*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Task</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2">
                <para>動作</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select an item</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Click on the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select a group of contiguous items</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">In icon view, drag around the files that you want to select.</para>
                <para xml:lang="en">In list view, click
on the first item in the group. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap>, then
click on the last item in the group.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select multiple items</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>.
Click on the items that you want to select.</para>
                <para xml:lang="en">Alternatively, press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>, then drag around the files that you want to select.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select all items in a folder</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select All Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
      <para xml:lang="en">To perform the default action on an item, double-click on the item.
You can set your file manager preferences so that you click once on a file
to execute the default action. For more information, see <xref linkend="goscaja-56"/>.</para>

<section xml:id="caja-select-pattern"><info><title xml:lang="en">Selecting Files Matching a Specific Pattern</title></info>
<para xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> allows you to select all files matching a pattern based upon their filename and an optional number of wildcards. This can be useful if, for example, you wish to select all files which contain the phrase "memo" in their filename. <xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-select-pattern"/> gives some examples of possible patterns and the resulting files they would match.</para>
<table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-select-pattern"><info><title xml:lang="en">Selecting Items in the File Manager</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="63.64*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para>樣式</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2">
                <para xml:lang="en">Files Matched</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">note.*</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">This pattern would match files called note, with any extension.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">*.ogg</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">This pattern would match all files with the .ogg extension</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">*memo*</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">This pattern would match all files or folders whose name contains the word memo.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
      <para xml:lang="en">To perform the Select Pattern command Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select Patterns</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu. After entering the desired pattern you are left with those files or folders which matched the pattern selected. You may then do with the selected files or folders what you choose.</para>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-dragndrop"><info><title xml:lang="en">Drag-and-Drop in the File Manager</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-201"/>

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>drag-and-drop</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can use drag-and-drop to perform several tasks in the
file manager. When you drag-and-drop, the mouse pointer provides feedback
about the task that you perform. <xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-11"/> describes
the tasks that you can perform with drag-and-drop. The table also shows the
mouse pointers that appear when you drag-and-drop.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-11"><info><title xml:lang="en">Drag-and-Drop in the File Manager</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="98.56*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="28.70*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Task</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2">
                <para>動作</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Mouse Pointer</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Move an item</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Drag the item to the new location.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/move_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Move pointer.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Copy an item</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the item to the location where you want the copy to reside.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/copy_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Copy pointer.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Create a symbolic link to an item</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Grab the
item, then press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>.
Drag the item to the location where you want the symbolic link to reside.</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/link_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Symbolic link pointer.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Ask what to do with the item you drag</para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>. You may also use the middle mouse button to perform the same operation.
Drag the item to the location where you want the item to reside. Release the mouse button.
A popup menu appears. Choose one of the following items from the popup menu:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">
                      <guimenuitem>Move here</guimenuitem>
                    </para>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Moves the item to the location.</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">
                      <guimenuitem>Copy here</guimenuitem>
                    </para>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Copies the item to the  location.</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">
                      <guimenuitem>Link here</guimenuitem>
                    </para>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Creates a symbolic link to the item at the location.</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">
                      <guimenuitem>Set as Background</guimenuitem>
                    </para>
                    <para xml:lang="en">If the item is an image, sets the image to be the background.
 You can use this command to set the background of the desktop, the side pane or the view pane.</para>
                  </listitem>
                  <listitem>
                    <para xml:lang="en">
                      <guimenuitem>Cancel</guimenuitem>
                    </para>
                    <para xml:lang="en">Cancels the drag-and-drop operation.</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/ask_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Ask pointer.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-9"><info><title xml:lang="en">Moving a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>moving files and folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can move a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse, or with the cut and paste commands. The following sections describe these two methods.</para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-537"><info><title xml:lang="en">Drag to the New Location</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To drag a file or folder to a new location, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Open two file manager windows:</para>
            <itemizedlist>
	            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The window containing the item you want to move.</para></listitem>
	            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The window you want to move it to, or the window containing the folder you want to move it to.</para></listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location. If the new location is a window, drop it anywhere in the window. If the new location is a folder icon, drop the item you are dragging on the folder.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en">To move the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current
location, do not open a new window. Instead, drag the file or folder to the
new location in the same window.</para>
        <tip><para xml:lang="en">For more on dragging items, see <xref linkend="caja-dragndrop"/>.</para></tip>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-538"><info><title xml:lang="en">Cut and Paste to the New Location</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can cut a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another
folder, as follows:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to move, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Open the folder to which you want to move the file or folder,
then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-10"><info><title xml:lang="en">Copying a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>copying files and folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can copy a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse, or with the copy and paste commands. The following sections describe these two methods.</para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-640"><info><title xml:lang="en">Drag to the New Location</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To copy a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Open two file manager windows:</para>
            <itemizedlist>
	            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The window containing the item you want to move.</para></listitem>
	            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The window you want to move it to, or the window containing the folder you want to move it to.</para></listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> either before or during the drag. If the new location is a window, drop it anywhere in the window. If the new location is a folder icon, drop the item you are dragging on the folder.</para>
          </listitem>          
        </orderedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en">To copy the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current
location, do not open a new window. Instead, grab the file or folder, then
press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the file or folder to the new location
in the same window.</para>
        <tip><para xml:lang="en">For more on dragging items, see <xref linkend="caja-dragndrop"/>.</para></tip>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-441"><info><title xml:lang="en">Copy and Paste to the New Location</title></info>
        
        <para xml:lang="en">You can copy a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another
folder, as follows:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to copy, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Open the folder to which you want to copy the file or folder,
then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-82"><info><title xml:lang="en">Duplicating a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>duplicating files and
folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To create a copy of a file or folder
in the current folder, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to duplicate.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Duplicate</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">A copy of the file or folder appears in the current folder.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-11"><info><title xml:lang="en">Creating a Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>creating folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To create a folder, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Open the folder where you want to create the new folder.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click
on the background of the window, then choose <guimenuitem>Create Folder</guimenuitem>.</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">An <guilabel>untitled</guilabel> folder is added to the location. The
name of the folder is selected.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Type a name for the folder, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. </para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-templates-docs"><info><title xml:lang="en">Templates and Documents</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>creating documents</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can create templates from documents that you frequently
create. For example, if you often create invoices, you can create an empty
invoice document and save the document as <literal>invoice.doc</literal> in
the <literal>$HOME/Templates</literal> folder.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can also access the templates folder from a file browser window.
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Templates</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">The template name is displayed as a submenu item in the <guilabel>Create
Document</guilabel> menu.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can also create subfolders in the template folder. Subfolders display
as submenus in the menu. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can also share templates. Create a symbolic link from the template
folder to the folder containing the shared templates. </para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-514"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Create a Document</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you have document templates, you can choose to create a document
from one of the installed templates. </para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To create a document perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the folder where you want to create the new document.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Document</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on
the background of the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Create Document</guimenuitem>.</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">The names of any available templates are displayed as submenu items
from the <guilabel>Create Document</guilabel> menu.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Double-click on the template name for the document that you
want to create. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Rename the document before saving to the appropriate folder.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-12"><info><title xml:lang="en">Renaming a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>renaming folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To rename a file or folder perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to rename.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file
or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem>.</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">The name of the file or folder is selected.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Type a new name for the file or folder, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-13"><info><title xml:lang="en">Moving a File or Folder to Trash</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>Trash</secondary>
        <see>Trash</see>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>Trash</primary>
        <secondary>moving files or folders to</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To move a file or folder
to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to move to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Move to Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the
file or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Move to Trash</guimenuitem>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">Alternatively, you can drag the file or folder to the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop.</para>
      <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">When you move a file or folder from a removable media to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, the file or folder is stored in a <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>
location on the removable media. To remove the file or folder permanently
from the removable media, you must empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para>
      </note>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-443"><info><title xml:lang="en">Deleting a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>deleting files or folders</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">When you delete a file or folder, the file or
folder is not moved to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, but is deleted from your
file system immediately. The <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item is
only available if you select the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses
Trash</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel>
 dialog. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To delete a file or folder perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to delete.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file
or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">
	Alternatively, select the file or folder you want to delete, and press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Del</keycap></keycombo>. 
	<note>
	  <para xml:lang="en">
	    This shortcut is independent from the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash</guilabel> option. 
	  </para>
	</note>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section xml:id="caja-symlink"><info><title xml:lang="en">Creating a Symbolic Link to a File or Folder</title></info>
      
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-14"/>        
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>creating symbolic link</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>symbolic link</primary>
        <secondary>to file or folder, creating</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">A symbolic link is
a special type of file that points to another file or folder. When you perform
an action on a symbolic link, the action is performed on the file or folder
to which the symbolic link points. However, when you delete a symbolic link,
you delete the link file, not the file to which the symbolic link points.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To create a symbolic link to a file or folder, select the file or folder
to which you want to create a link. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Make Link</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A link to the
file or folder is added to the current folder. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">Alternatively, grab the item to which you want to create a link, then
press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>. Drag the item
to the location where you want to place the link.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">By default, the file manager adds an emblem to symbolic links.</para>
      <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">The permissions of a symbolic link are determined by the file
or folder to which a symbolic link points.</para>
      </note>
      <tip><para xml:lang="en">For more on dragging items, see <xref linkend="caja-dragndrop"/>.</para></tip>      
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-476"><info><title xml:lang="en">Viewing the Properties of a File or Folder</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>viewing properties</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To view the properties of a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder whose properties you want to view.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A properties dialog is displayed.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Use the properties dialog to view the properties of the file or folder. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties dialog.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para xml:lang="en">The following table lists the properties that you can view or set for files and folders, the exact information shown depends on the object type:</para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colwidth="27.27*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="72.73*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Property</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para>名稱</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The name of the file or folder. You can change the name here and the file or folder will be renamed when you click on <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para>類型</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The type of object, file or folder for example.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para>位置</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The system path for the object. This represents where the object is situated on your computer, relative to the system root.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para>體積</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The volume on which a folder resides. This is the physical location of the folder, on which media it resides, for example which hard disk or CD-ROM drive.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Free space</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The amount of free space on the media upon which a folder resides. This represents the maximum amount of data you can copy to this folder.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para>MIME 類型</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The official naming of the type of file.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Modified</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The date and time at which the object was last changed.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Accessed</para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">The date and time at which the object was last viewed.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-permissions-overview" status="review"><info><title xml:lang="en">File Permissions</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">Permissions are settings assigned to each file and folder
  that determine what type of access users can have to the file or folder. For example, you can determine whether other users can read and edit a file that belongs to you, or only have access to read it but not make changes to it.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">Each file belongs to a particular user, and is associated with a group that the owner belongs to. The super user "root" has the ability to access any file on the system.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can set permissions for three categories of users:</para>        
        <variablelist>
          <varlistentry><term>擁有者</term>
            <listitem>
              <para xml:lang="en">The user that created the file or folder.</para>
            </listitem>
          </varlistentry>
          <varlistentry><term>羣組</term>
            <listitem>
              <para xml:lang="en">A group of users to which the owner belongs.</para>
            </listitem>     
          </varlistentry>
          <varlistentry><term>其他</term>
            <listitem>
              <para xml:lang="en">All other users not already included.</para>
            </listitem>     
          </varlistentry>
        </variablelist>
        <para xml:lang="en">For each category of user, different permissions can be set. These behave differently for files and folders, as follows:
        </para>
        <variablelist>
          <varlistentry><term>讀取</term>
            <listitem>          
            <para xml:lang="en">Files can be opened</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Directory contents can be displayed</para>
            </listitem>          
          </varlistentry>
          <varlistentry><term>寫入</term>
            <listitem>          
            <para xml:lang="en">Files can be edited or deleted</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Directory contents can be modified</para>
             </listitem>          
         </varlistentry>
          <varlistentry><term xml:lang="en">execute</term>
            <listitem>          
            <para xml:lang="en">Executable files can be run as a program</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Directories can be entered</para>
            </listitem>          
          </varlistentry>
        </variablelist>        

        <para xml:lang="en">For more on changing the permissions for a file or folder, see <xref linkend="caja-permissions"/>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-permissions"><info><title xml:lang="en">Changing Permissions</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-430"/>
      
      <section xml:id="caja-permissions-file"><info><title xml:lang="en">Changing Permissions for a File</title></info>    
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>file manager</primary>
          <secondary>changing permissions</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>permissions</primary>
          <secondary>changing file</secondary>
        </indexterm>      
        <para xml:lang="en">To change the permissions of a file, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the file that you want to change. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <xref linkend="caja-properties"/> for the item is displayed.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To change the file's group, choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop-down selector.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>          
            <para xml:lang="en">For each of the owner, the group, and all other users, choose from these permissions for the file:</para>
            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry><term>沒有</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">No access to the file is possible. (You can't set this for the owner.)</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry><term>唯讀</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">The users can open a file to see its contents, but not make any changes.</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry><term>讀寫</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Normal access to a file is possible: it can be opened and saved.</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To allow a file to be run as a program, select <guilabel>Execute</guilabel></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>   
      </section>    

      <section xml:id="caja-permissions-folder"><info><title xml:lang="en">Changing Permissions for a Folder</title></info>    
        
        
        <para xml:lang="en">To change the permissions of a folder, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the folder that you want to change. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <xref linkend="caja-properties"/> for the item is displayed.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To change the folder's group, choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop-down selector.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>          
            <para xml:lang="en">For each of the owner, the group, and all other users, choose from these folder access permissions:</para>
            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry><term>沒有</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">No access to the folder is possible. (You can't set this for the owner.)</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry><term>只能列出檔案</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">The users can see the items in the folder, but not open any of them.</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry><term>存取檔案</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Items in the folder can be opened and modified, provided their own permissions allow it.</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry><term>建立及刪除檔案</term>
                <listitem>
                  <para xml:lang="en">The user can create new files and delete files in the folder, in addition to being able to access existing files.</para>
                </listitem>     
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>  
       
        <para xml:lang="en">To set permissions for all the items contained in a folder, set the <guilabel>File Access</guilabel> and <guilabel>Execute</guilabel> properties and click on <guibutton>Apply permissions to enclosed files</guibutton>.</para>
      </section>           

    </section>
    
    <section xml:id="goscaja-200"><info><title xml:lang="en">Adding Notes to Files and Folders</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can add notes to files or folders. You can add notes to files or
folders in the following ways:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">From the properties dialog</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">From <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> in the side pane</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <section xml:id="caja-notes"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Add a Note Using the Properties Dialog</title></info>
        <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
        <anchor xml:id="goscaja-472"/>           
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>notes</primary>
          <secondary>adding to files and folders</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>file manager</primary>
          <secondary>notes</secondary>
          <tertiary>adding</tertiary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">To add a note
to a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder to which you want to add a note. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <xref linkend="caja-properties"/> for the item is displayed.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tab. In the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed section, type the note.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties
dialog. A note emblem is added to the file or folder.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>notes</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>notes</secondary><tertiary>deleting</tertiary></indexterm>To delete a note, delete the note text from the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
      </section>
      <section xml:id="goscaja-473"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Add a Note Using Notes in the Side Pane</title></info>
        
        <para xml:lang="en">To add a note to a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Open the file or folder to which you want to add a note in
the view pane.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> from the drop-down list
at the top of the side pane. To display the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Type the note in the side pane. A note emblem is added to
the file or folder in the view pane, and a note icon is added to the side
pane. You can click on this icon to display the note.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en">To delete a note, delete the note text from <guilabel>Notes</guilabel>
in the side pane.</para>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-bookmarks"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using Bookmarks For Your Favorite Locations</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-36"/>

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>bookmarks</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can keep a list of <firstterm>bookmarks</firstterm> in <application>Caja</application>: folders and other locations that you frequently need to open.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">Your bookmarks are listed in the following places:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
    	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The <guimenu>Places</guimenu> menu on the top panel.</para></listitem>
    	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The <guimenu>Places</guimenu> menu in a folder window.</para></listitem>
    	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu> menu in a <application>Caja</application> browser window.</para></listitem>
    	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The side pane in the <xref linkend="filechooser-open"/>. This allows you to quickly open a file that is in one of your bookmarked locations.</para></listitem>
    	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The list of commonly used locations in the <xref linkend="filechooser-save"/>. This allows you to quickly save a file to a location you have in your bookmarks.</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      
      <para xml:lang="en">To open an item that is in your bookmarks, choose the item from a menu.</para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-40"><info><title xml:lang="en">Adding a Bookmark</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To add a bookmark, open the folder or location that you want to bookmark, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you are using a <application>Caja</application> browser window, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
      </section>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-41"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Edit a Bookmark</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">To edit your bookmarks perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or in a browser window, <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. An <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel>
dialog is displayed. </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">Select the bookmark on the left side of
the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog. Edit the details for the bookmark
on the right side of the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog, as follows:</para>
            <informaltable frame="topbot">
              <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <colspec colwidth="27.27*"/>
                <colspec colwidth="72.73*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row rowsep="1">
                    <entry>
                      <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>描述</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Name</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">Use this text box to specify the name that identifies the
bookmark in the menus.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Location</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">Use this field to specify the location of the bookmark.</para>
                      <para xml:lang="en">Folders on your system use the <uri>file:///</uri> URI.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">To delete a bookmark, select the bookmark on the left side
of the dialog. Click <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>. </para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-trash"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using Trash</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-44"/>         
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_trash_launcher.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
          <textobject>
            <phrase>Trash icon, empty.</phrase>
          </textobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>Trash</primary>
        <secondary>introduction</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">Trash is a special folder that holds files that you no longer want to keep.
Files in the Trash are not deleted permanently until you empty the trash. This two-stage process is in 
case you change your mind, or accidentally remove the wrong file.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can move the following items to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>檔案</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>資料夾</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Desktop objects</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">If you need to retrieve a file from <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you
can display <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> and move the file out of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>. When you empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you delete the
contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> permanently. </para>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-107"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Display Trash</title></info>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>Trash</primary>
          <secondary>displaying</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can display the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following
ways:</para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">From a file browser window</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are displayed in
the window.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">From a spatial window</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are
displayed in the window.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">From the desktop</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Double-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </section>
      <section xml:id="goscaja-108"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Empty Trash</title></info>
        
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>Trash</primary>
          <secondary>emptying</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can empty the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following
ways:</para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">From a file browser window</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Empty
Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para xml:lang="en">From the desktop</para>
            <para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object, then choose <guimenuitem>Empty Trash</guimenuitem>.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
   <caution>
    <para xml:lang="en">When you empty trash, you destroy all files in the trash. Be sure that the trash only contains files
you no longer need.
    </para>
   </caution>
      </section>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-hidden-files"><info><title xml:lang="en">Hidden Files</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>hidden</primary>
        <secondary>files</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">By default, <application>Caja</application> does not display certain system and backup files in folders. This prevents accidental modification or deletion of them, which  can impair the operation of your computer, and also reduces clutter in locations such as your Home Folder. Caja does not display:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Hidden files, whose filename begins with a period (.),</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Backup files, whose filename ends with a tilde (~)</para></listitem>
        <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Files that are listed in a particular folder's <filename>.hidden</filename> file.</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      
      <para xml:lang="en">You may hide or show hidden files in a particular folder by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Hidden Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>H</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
      
      <para xml:lang="en">To set <application>Caja</application> to always show hidden files, see  <xref linkend="caja-preferences"/>.</para>

      <section xml:id="caja-managing-hidden-files"><info><title xml:lang="en">Hiding a File or Folder</title></info>
        <indexterm xml:lang="en">
          <primary>create</primary>
          <secondary>hidden</secondary>
        </indexterm>
        <para xml:lang="en">To hide a file or folder in <application>Caja</application>, either rename the file so its name begins with the period (.) character, or create a text file named <filename>.hidden</filename> in the same folder, and add its name to it, as in the example below:</para>
        <programlisting xml:lang="en">filename
foldername</programlisting>
        <para xml:lang="en">You may need to refresh the relevant <application>Caja</application> window to see the change: press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>R</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
      </section>
  </section>
  </section>
  <!-- ====================================================== File properties -->    

  <section xml:id="caja-properties"><info><title xml:lang="en">Item Properties</title></info>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-51"/><!-- was: changing icon, but linked to from the GUI -->

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>properties</secondary>
    </indexterm>    
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>file properties</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">
      The <guilabel>Item Properties</guilabel> window shows more information about any file, folder, or other item in the file manager. With this window, you can also do the following:</para> 
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Change the icon for an item: see <xref linkend="caja-icon"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Add or remove emblems for an item: see <xref linkend="caja-emblems"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Change the UNIX file permissions for an item: see <xref linkend="caja-permissions"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose which application is used to open an item, and others of the same type.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Add notes to an item: see <xref linkend="caja-notes"/>.</para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
    <para xml:lang="en">To open the item properties window, perform the following steps:</para>
    <orderedlist>
	    <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Select the item whose properties you want to examine or change. If you select more than one item, the properties window will show the properties that are in common to all items.</para></listitem>
	    <listitem>
	      <para xml:lang="en">Do one of the following:</para>
  	      <itemizedlist>
        	  <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice>
  <guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem>
            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem>
            <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para></listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
	    </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </section>  
  
  <!-- ====================================================== Appearance -->  
  <section xml:id="goscaja-203"><info><title xml:lang="en">Modifying the Appearance of Files and Folders</title></info>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>modifying appearance of files and folders</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">The <application>Caja</application> file manager enables you to modify the appearance of your files and folders in several ways. You may customize the way files or folders look by attaching emblems or backgrounds to them. You can also change format in which <application>Caja</application> displays these items to you. The following sections describe how to do so.</para>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-550"><info><title xml:lang="en">Icons and Emblems</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>icons</secondary>
        <tertiary>introduction</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>emblems</secondary>
        <see>emblems</see>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>emblems</primary>
        <secondary>introduction</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager displays your files and folders as icons. Depending on the type of the file the icon may be a image representative of the file type, a small thumbnail or preview showing the files contents. You can also add emblems to your file and folder icons. Such emblems appear in addition to the file icon and provide another means to manage your files. For example you can mark a file as important by adding an <guilabel>Important</guilabel> emblem to it, creating the following visual effect: </para>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
          <textobject>
            <phrase>File icon with Important emblem.</phrase>
          </textobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
      
      <para xml:lang="en">Notice how the file on the left is distinguished from the file on the right by the addition of the <guilabel>Important (!)</guilabel> emblem to its icon. See <xref linkend="caja-emblems"/> for more on adding emblems.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager automatically applies emblems for the following types of files:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Symbolic links</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Items for which you have the following permissions:<indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>and emblems</secondary></indexterm></para>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para xml:lang="en">No read permission</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para xml:lang="en">No write permission</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">The following table shows the default emblems:</para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Default Emblem</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_link_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Symbolic link emblem.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>symbolic links</primary><secondary>and emblems</secondary></indexterm>Symbolic link</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_nowrite_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>No write permission emblem.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">No write permission</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <screenshot>
                  <mediaobject xml:lang="en">
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/caja_noread_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>No read permission emblem.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </mediaobject>
                </screenshot>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">No read permission</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section xml:id="caja-icon"><info><title xml:lang="en">Changing the Icon for a File or Folder</title></info>
       
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>icons</secondary>
        <tertiary>changing</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To change the icon that represents an
individual file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the file or folder that you want to change.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <xref linkend="caja-properties"/> for the item is displayed. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">On the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section, click on
the current <guibutton>Icon</guibutton>. A <guilabel>Select custom 
icon</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guilabel>Select custom icon</guilabel> dialog to choose
the icon to represent the file or folder. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties dialog.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">To restore an icon from a custom icon to the default icon,
Select the file or folder that you want to change, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
Click on the <guibutton>Icon</guibutton> button, in the <guilabel>select custom 
icon</guilabel> dialog click <guibutton>Revert</guibutton>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-emblems"><info><title xml:lang="en">Adding an Emblem to a File or Folder</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-112"/>       
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>emblems</primary>
        <secondary>adding to file</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>emblems</primary>
        <secondary>adding to folder</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To add an emblem to an item perform the following steps: </para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the item to which you want to add an emblem.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the item, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. The <xref linkend="caja-properties"/> for the item is displayed.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Select the emblem to add to the item.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties dialog.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">In browser windows you may also add emblems to items by dragging them from the emblem side pane.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-471"><info><title xml:lang="en">Creating a New Emblem</title></info>
      
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>emblems</primary>
        <secondary>adding new</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To Create a new emblem, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guibutton>Emblem</guibutton> button, then click
on the <guibutton>Add a New Emblem</guibutton> button. A <guilabel>Create
a New Emblem</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Type a name for the emblem in the <guilabel>Keyword</guilabel> text box.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guilabel>Image</guilabel> button. A dialog is
displayed, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>. When you choose an emblem,
click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> on the <guilabel>Create a
New Emblem</guilabel> dialog.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-backgrounds-and-emblems"><info><title xml:lang="en">Changing Backgrounds</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-50"/>         
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-63"/>
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-64"/>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>changing backgrounds</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>backgrounds</primary>
        <secondary>changing screen component</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager includes background patterns and emblems that you can
      use to change the appearance of your folders.  Background patterns and emblems
      can also be used on the desktop, on folders and certain side panes in the file
      browser, and on panels.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To change the background of a window, pane, or panel,  perform the following
      steps: </para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
          in any file manager window. The <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Click the <guibutton>Patterns</guibutton> button or the <guibutton>Colors</guibutton>
          button to see a list of background patterns or background colors you can use.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">To change the background, drag a pattern or color to the desired window, pane, or panel.
          To reset the background, drag the <guilabel>Reset</guilabel> entry to the desired window, pane,
          or panel.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para xml:lang="en">You can set the background of all folders in the file manager by dragging a pattern
      or color with your right or middle mouse button.  When you release the drag, you will see
      a popup menu with the option to set the pattern or color as the background for all folders.</para>

      <para xml:lang="en">You can add a new pattern to the list by clicking the <guibutton>Add a New Pattern</guibutton>
      button when the patterns are selected.  Locate an image file in the file chooser dialog and click
      <guibutton>Open</guibutton>.  The image file will appear in the list of patterns you can use.</para>

      <para xml:lang="en">You can add a new color to the list by clicking the <guibutton>Add a New Color</guibutton>
      button when the colors are selected.  Select a color in the color chooser dialog and click
      <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.  The color will appear in the list of colors you can use.</para>
    </section>    
  </section>  
  
  <!-- ====================================================== Removable media -->    
  <section xml:id="goscaja-460"><info><title xml:lang="en">Using Removable Media</title></info>
    <!-- compatibility -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-469"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>removable media</primary>
      <secondary>introduction</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">
      The file manager can initiate various actions when removable media appear,
      such as mounting it, opening a file manager window showing its contents,
      or running a suitable application that can handle it (for example a music
      player for an audio CD). See <xref linkend="goscaja-61"/> for how to
      configure these actions for different media formats.
    </para>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-462"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Mount Media</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>removable media</primary>
        <secondary>mounting</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To <firstterm>mount</firstterm> media is to make the file
system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the file system
of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To mount media, insert the media in the appropriate device. An icon 
that represents the media is added to the desktop. The icon is added only
if your system is configured to mount the device automatically when media
is detected. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">If your system is not configured to mount the device automatically,
you must mount the device manually. Double-click on the <guilabel>Computer</guilabel> icon from the desktop. A <guilabel>Computer</guilabel> dialog
is displayed. Double-click on the icon that represents the media. For example,
to mount a floppy diskette, double-click on the <guilabel>Floppy</guilabel>
icon. An icon that represents the media is added to the desktop. </para>
      <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">You cannot change the name of a removable media icon.</para>
      </note>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-461"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Display Media Contents</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>removable media</primary>
        <secondary>displaying media contents</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can display media contents in any of the following ways: </para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Double-click on the icon that represents the media on the desktop.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the icon that represents the media on the
desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem>. </para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <para xml:lang="en">A file manager window displays the contents of the media. To reload
the display, click on the <guibutton>Reload</guibutton> button.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-463"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Display Media Properties</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>removable media</primary>
        <secondary>displaying media properties</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To display the properties of removable media,
right-click on the icon that represents the media on the desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. A dialog displays the properties of the media.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To close the properties dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-464"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Eject Media</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>removable media</primary>
        <secondary>ejecting</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To eject media, right-click on the media icon on the desktop,
then choose <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem>. If the drive for the media is
a motorized drive, the media is ejected from the drive. If the drive for the
media is not motorized, wait until the desktop icon for the media disappears,
then eject the media manually.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You cannot eject media from a motorized drive when the media is mounted.
To eject media, first unmount the media. For example, to remove a USB flash drive, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Close all file manager windows, <application>Terminal</application>
windows, and any other windows that access the USB drive. </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the icon that represents the drive on
the desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem>. The desktop icon
for the drive disappears.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">Remove the USB flash drive.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
          <caution>
            <para xml:lang="en">You must unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not remove a USB flash drive before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you might lose data.</para>
          </caution>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="caja-cdwriter"><info><title xml:lang="en">Writing CDs or DVDs</title></info>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-475"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>writing CDs</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>CDs, writing</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>writing CDs</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>burning CDs</primary>
      <see>writing CDs</see>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">Writing to a CD or DVD may be useful for backing up your important documents. To do this, your computer must have a CD or DVD writer.    
    </para>
    <tip><para xml:lang="en">A simple way to check what sort of CD or DVD drive your computer has is to choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the top panel menubar. If the icon for your CD drive has terms like "CD-RW" or "DVD(+-)R" in its label, then your computer is able to write discs.</para></tip>
    
    <para xml:lang="en">You can start choosing files to burn to a disc at any time. The file manager provides
a special folder for files and folders that you wish to write to a CD or DVD. From there you can easily write all the content (which you place in this special folder) to a CD or DVD.</para>

    <section xml:id="caja-cdwriter-data"><info><title xml:lang="en">Creating Data Discs</title></info>
      
    <para xml:lang="en">To write a CD or DVD, perform the following steps:</para>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Open <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenu>System Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>CD/DVD Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The file manager opens the CD/DVD Creator folder.</para>
        <note><para xml:lang="en">In a File Browser window, the <guimenuitem>CD/DVD Creator</guimenuitem> item is available in the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu.</para></note>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Drag the files and folders that you want to write to CD or DVD to
the CD/DVD Creator folder.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Insert a writable CD or DVD into the CD/DVD writer device on your system.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Press the <guibutton>Write to Disc</guibutton> button, or choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Write to CD/DVD</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Write to Disc</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guilabel>Write to Disc</guilabel>
dialog to specify how you want to write the CD, as follows:</para>
        <informaltable frame="topbot">
          <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <colspec colwidth="50*"/>
            <colspec colwidth="50*"/>
            <thead>
              <row rowsep="1">
                <entry>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                  <para>描述</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Write disc to</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select the device to which you want to write the
CD from the drop-down list. To create an CD image file, select the <guilabel>File image</guilabel> option. A CD image file is a normal file that contains all the data in the same format as a CD, that you can write to a CD later.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Disc name</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Type a name for the CD in the text box.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Data size</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Shows the size of the data to be written to disc.
The blank disk must be at least this size.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>Write speed</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">Select the speed at which you want to write the
CD from the drop-down list.</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Click on the <guibutton>Write</guibutton> button. </para>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you selected the <guilabel>File image</guilabel> option from the <guilabel>Target to write to</guilabel> drop-down list, a <guilabel>Choose a filename
for the disc image</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the dialog to specify
the location where you want to save the disc image file. By default, disc image
files have a <filename>.iso</filename> file extension.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">A <guilabel>Writing disc</guilabel> dialog is displayed. This process takes some time. When the disc is
written or when the disc image file is created, a message to indicate that the
process is complete is displayed in the dialog.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
    <tip><para xml:lang="en">You can set the CD/DVD Creator folder to open automatically when you insert a blank disc. See <xref linkend="goscaja-61"/>.</para></tip>
    <note><para xml:lang="en">The filesystem written to the CD will be readable with long filenames on all recent operating systems. Both the Joliet and the Rock Ridge CD-ROM filesystem extensions are used.</para></note>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-cdwriter-copy"><info><title xml:lang="en">Copying CDs or DVDs</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">You can create a copy of a CD or DVD, either to another disc or to an image file stored on your computer. To create a copy, perform the following steps:</para>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Insert the disc you want to copy.</para></listitem>               
          <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the top panel menubar.</para></listitem>       
          <listitem><para xml:lang="en">Right-click on the CD icon, and choose <guimenuitem>Copy Disc</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem>       
          <listitem><para xml:lang="en">The <guilabel>Write to Disc</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem>  
        </orderedlist>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you have only one drive with write capabilities, the process will first create a disc image file on your computer. It will then eject the original disk, and ask you to change it for a blank disk on which to write the copy.</para>
        <tip><para xml:lang="en">If you want to create more than one copy, choose the Image File option on the <guilabel>Write to Disc</guilabel> and then write the disc image: see <xref linkend="caja-cdwriter-writeimage"/>.</para></tip>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-cdwriter-writeimage"><info><title xml:lang="en">Creating a Disc from an Image File</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can write a disc image to a CD or DVD. For example, you may have downloaded a disc image from the internet, or previously created one yourself. Disc images usually have a <filename>.iso</filename> file extension and are sometimes called iso files.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To write a disc image, right-click on the disc image file, then choose <guimenuitem>Write to Disc</guimenuitem> from the popup menu.</para>      
    </section>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="goscaja-515"><info><title xml:lang="en">Navigating Remote Servers</title></info>
    <para xml:lang="en">The <application>Caja</application> file manager provides an integrated
access point to your files, applications, FTP sites, Windows shares, WebDav servers and SSH servers.</para>

    <section xml:id="caja-server-connect"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Access a remote server</title></info>
      <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-37"/>      
      <!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
      <!-- To Add a Network Server -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-466"/>

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>FTP sites</primary>
        <secondary>accessing</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>FTP sites</secondary>
        <see>FTP sites</see>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can use the file manager to access
a remote server, be it an FTP site, a Windows share, a WebDav server or an SSH server.</para>
<para xml:lang="en">To access a remote server, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
You may also access this dialog from the menubar by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para xml:lang="en">To connect to a remote server, start by choosing the service type, then enter the server address.</para>
<para xml:lang="en">If required by your server, you may provide the following optional information: </para>
            <informaltable frame="topbot">
              <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="27.27*"/>
                <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="72.73*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row rowsep="1">
                    <entry>
                      <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>描述</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Port</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">Port to connect to on the server. This should only be used if it is necessary to
change the default port, you would normally leave this blank.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry valign="top">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Folder</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry valign="top">
                        <para xml:lang="en">Folder to open upon connecting to server.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry colname="colspec0">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>User Name</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry colname="colspec1">
                      <para xml:lang="en">The user name of the account used to connect to the server.
This should be supplied with the connection information if needed.
The user name information is not appropriate for a public FTP connection.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry colname="colspec0">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Name to use for connection</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry colname="colspec1">
                      <para xml:lang="en">The designation of the connection as it will appear in the file manager.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry colname="colspec0">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Share</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry colname="colspec1">
                      <para xml:lang="en">Name of desired windows share. This is only applicable to Windows shares.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry colname="colspec0">
                      <para xml:lang="en">
                        <guilabel>Domain name</guilabel>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry colname="colspec1">
                      <para xml:lang="en">Windows domain. This is only applicable to Windows shares.</para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<para xml:lang="en">If the server information is provided in the form of a URI, or you require a specialized connection, choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Custom Location</guimenuitem></menuchoice> as the service type.</para>
<para xml:lang="en">Once you have filled in the information, click on
the <guibutton>Connect</guibutton> button. When the connection succeeds, the contents of the site are displayed and you may drag and drop files to and from the remote server.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="caja-accessnetwork"><info><title xml:lang="en">To Access Network Places</title></info>
      <!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
      <!-- To Add a Network Server -->
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-508"/>
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-509"/>
      <anchor xml:id="goscaja-465"/>

      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>network places</primary>
        <secondary>accessing</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>network places</secondary>
        <see>network places</see>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">If your system is configured
to access places on a network, you can use the file manager to access the
network places. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To access network places, open the file manager and choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Network Servers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A window opens that displays the network places that you
can access. Double-click on the network that you want to access. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>NFS servers</primary><see>Unix network</see></indexterm>To
access UNIX shares, double-click on the <guilabel>Unix Network (NFS)</guilabel>
object. A list of the UNIX shares available to you is displayed in the file
manager window.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>Samba servers</primary><see>Windows network</see></indexterm>To access Windows shares, double-click on the <guilabel>Windows
Network (SMB)</guilabel> object. A list of the Windows shares available to
you is displayed in the file manager window.</para>
    </section>

    <!-- special URIs by and large obsolete or at least arcane -->
    <section xml:id="goscaja-467"><info><title xml:lang="en">Accessing Special URI Locations</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>special URI locations</primary>
        <secondary>accessing</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>special URI locations</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>URI, special</primary>
        <see>special URI locations</see>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">Caja has certain special URI locations that enable you to access particular functions from the file manager.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">These are intended for advanced users: in most cases, an easier method of accessing the function or location exists.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-479"/> lists the special URI locations that you can
use with the file manager.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-479"><info><title xml:lang="en">Special URI Locations</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33.94*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="66.06*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">URI Location</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <command>burn:///</command>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">This is a special location where you can copy files and folders that you want to write
to a CD. From here you can write the contents of the location to a CD easily. See also <xref linkend="caja-cdwriter"/>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <command>network:///</command>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Displays network locations to
which you can connect, if your system is configured to access locations on
a network. To access a network location, double-click on the network location.
You can also use this URI to add network locations to your system. See also <xref linkend="caja-accessnetwork"/>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>
  </section>

  <!-- ============================================== prefs -->
  <section xml:id="caja-preferences"><info><title xml:lang="en">Caja Preferences</title></info>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-15"/>
    <anchor xml:id="goscaja-17"/>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.16 -->    
    <anchor xml:id="prefs-filemanager"/>
    <anchor xml:id="goscustdesk-84"/>

    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>customizing</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>preferences</secondary>
      <tertiary>introduction</tertiary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>preferences, file manager</primary>
      <see>file manager preferences</see>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel> dialog to customize the file manager to suit your requirements
and preferences.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">To display the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel> dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You can also access this dialog directly from the top panel Menubar
by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">You can set preferences in the following categories: </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">The default settings for views.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">The behavior of files and folders, executable text files, and Trash.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">The information that is displayed in icon captions and the date format.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">The columns that appear in the list view and their order.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">Preview options to improve the performance of the file manager.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para xml:lang="en">How removable media and connected devices are handled.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-438"><info><title xml:lang="en">Views Preferences</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>preferences</secondary>
        <tertiary>views</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can specify a default view,
and select sort options and display options. You can also specify default
settings for icon views and list views.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To specify your default view settings,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> tab to
display the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-30"/> lists the views preferences that
you can modify. </para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-30"><info><title xml:lang="en">Views Preferences</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>View new folders using</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select the default view for folders. When you open
a folder, the folder is displayed in the view that you select. This can be the icon view, the list view, or the compact view, which is a variant of the icon view that is organized in columns rather than rows.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Arrange items</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select the characteristic by which you want to sort
the items in folders that are displayed in this view.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to list folders before
files when you sort a folder.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Show hidden and backup files</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to display files that are normally not shown in folders. For more on hidden files, see <xref linkend="caja-hidden-files"/>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Default zoom level</guilabel> in the Icon View, Compact View, or List View sections
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select the default zoom level for folders that are displayed
in this view. The zoom level specifies the size of items in a view.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Use compact layout</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select
this option to arrange the items in icon view so that the items in the folder
are closer to each other.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to place the icon captions
for items beside the icon rather than under the icon.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>All columns have the same width</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to make all columns in a compact view have the same width.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Show only folders</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to display only folders in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> in the side pane.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-56"><info><title xml:lang="en">Behavior Preferences</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>preferences</secondary>
        <tertiary>behavior</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">To set your preferences for
files and folders, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel>
tab to display the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel> tabbed section. You can set the following preferences:</para>

      <variablelist>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Single click to open items</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to perform the default action
      for an item when you click on the item. When this option is selected, and
      you point to an item, the title of the item is underlined. </para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Double click to open items</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you double-click
      on the item.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Always open in browser windows</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to use <application>Caja</application> in browser mode
      rather than spatial mode. Selecting this lets you browse your files and folders in the same window, otherwise you will navigate your files and folders as objects.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Run executable text files when they are opened</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to run an text executable file when you choose
      the file. An executable text file is a text file that can execute, that
      is, a shell script.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>View executable text files when they are opened</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to display the contents of an executable text file when you
      choose the executable text file.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Ask each time</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select
      this option to display a dialog when you choose an executable text file. The dialog
      asks whether you want to execute the file or display the file. </para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Ask before emptying the Trash or deleting files</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to display a confirmation message before <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> is emptied, or files are deleted. Leave this selected unless you have good reason not to.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
       	<varlistentry>
      	  <term xml:lang="en"><guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash</guilabel></term>
      	  <listitem>
      	    <para xml:lang="en">Select this option to add a <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item to
      the following menus:</para>
                      <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>
                          <para xml:lang="en">The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                          <para xml:lang="en">The popup menu that is displayed when you right-click on a
      file, folder, or desktop  object. </para>
                        </listitem>
                      </itemizedlist>
                      <para xml:lang="en">When you select an item then choose the <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item, the item is deleted from your file system
      immediately. There is no way to recover a deleted file. Do not select this unless you have good reason to.</para>
      	  </listitem>
      	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-439"><info><title xml:lang="en">Display Preferences</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>icons</secondary>
        <tertiary>caption preferences</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>preferences</secondary>
        <tertiary>icon captions</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">An icon caption displays the name of a file or folder in
an icon view. The icon caption also includes three additional items of information
on the file or folder. The additional information is displayed after the file
name. Normally only one item of information is visible, but when you zoom
in on an icon, more of the information is displayed. You can modify what additional
information is displayed in icon captions. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To set your preferences for icon captions, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
Click on the <guilabel>Display</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>Display</guilabel> tabbed section. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">Select the items of information that you want to display in the icon
caption from the three drop-down lists. Select the first item from the first
drop-down list, select the second item from the second drop-down list, and
so on. The following table describes the items of information that you can
select:</para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para>資訊</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Size</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the size of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Type</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the description of the MIME type of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Date Modified</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the last modification date of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Date Accessed</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the date that the item was last accessed.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Owner</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the owner of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Group</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the group to which the item belongs.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying as characters</secondary></indexterm>Choose
this option to display the permissions of the item as three sets of three
characters, for example <computeroutput>-rwxrw-r--</computeroutput>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Octal Permissions</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying in octal notation</secondary></indexterm>Choose this option to display the permissions of the item in octal
notation, for example <computeroutput>764</computeroutput>. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>MIME Type</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the MIME type of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>None</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display no information for the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
      <para xml:lang="en">
      The date <guilabel>Format</guilabel> option lets you choose how the date is displayed throughout Caja.
      </para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-490"><info><title xml:lang="en">List Columns Preferences</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">You can specify what information is displayed in list view in file manager
windows. You can specify which columns are displayed in list view, and the
order in which the columns are displayed.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To set your preferences for list columns, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
Click on the <guilabel>List Columns</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>List Columns</guilabel> tabbed section. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To specify a column to display in list view, select the option that
corresponds to the column, then click on the <guibutton>Show</guibutton> button.
To remove a column from the list view, select the option that corresponds
to the column, then click on the <guibutton>Hide</guibutton> button.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">Use the <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton>
buttons to specify the position of columns in list view.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To use the default columns and column positions, click on the <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> button. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en">The following table describes the columns that you can display:</para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para>資訊</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Name</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the name of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Size</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the size of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Type</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display
the description of the MIME type of the item from the <application>File Types
and Programs</application> preference tool.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Date Modified</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the last modification date of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Date Accessed</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the date that the item was last accessed.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Group</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the group to which the item belongs.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>MIME type</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the MIME type of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Octal Permissions</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying in octal notation</secondary></indexterm>Choose this
option to display the permissions of the item in octal notation, for example <computeroutput>764</computeroutput>. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Owner</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Choose this option to display the owner of the item.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en"><indexterm xml:lang="en"><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying as characters</secondary></indexterm>Choose
this option to display the permissions of the item as three sets of three
characters, for example <computeroutput>-rwxrw-r--</computeroutput>.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-60"><info><title xml:lang="en">Preview Preferences</title></info>
      <indexterm xml:lang="en">
        <primary>file manager</primary>
        <secondary>preferences</secondary>
        <tertiary>preview</tertiary>
      </indexterm>
      <para xml:lang="en">The file manager include some
file preview features. The preview features can affect the speed with which
the file manager responds to your requests. You can modify the behavior of
some of these features to improve the speed of the file manager. For each
preview preference, you can select one of the options described in the following
table:</para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Option</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Always</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Performs the action for both local files, and files
on other file systems.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Local Files Only</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Performs the action for local files only.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Never</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Never performs the action. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
      <para xml:lang="en">To set your preview preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Preview</guilabel> tab dialog to display the <guilabel>Preview</guilabel>
tabbed section. </para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-41"/> lists the preview preferences that
you can modify.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-41"><info><title xml:lang="en">Preview Preferences</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Show text in icons</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select an option to specify when to preview the
content of text files in the icon that represents the file. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select
an option to specify when to show thumbnails of image files. The file manager
stores the thumbnail files for each folder in a <filename>.thumbnails</filename>
directory in the user's Home Folder.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Only for files smaller than</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Specify the maximum
file size for files for which the file manager creates a thumbnail.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Preview sound files</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select an option to specify when to preview sound files. </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry colname="colspec0">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Count number of items</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry colname="colspec1">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select an option to specify when to show the
number of items in folders. When in icon view, you might
need to increase your zoom level to see the number of items in each folder.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-61"><info><title xml:lang="en">Media Preferences</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">
        You can configure how <application>Caja</application> handles
        removable media and devices that are connected to the computer, such
        as music players or cameras. For each media format or device 
        type, <application>Caja</application> offers to run one of the 
        applications that are known to support this format, as well as
        the following options:
      </para>
      <informaltable frame="topbot">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Option</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Ask what to do</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Make <application>Caja</application> ask for the desired
                   action when the media or device appears.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Do Nothing</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Do nothing.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Open Folder</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Treat the media or device like an ordinary folder and open
                it in a <application>Caja</application> window.</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Open with other Application</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">Select an application to run with the <application>Caja</application> application chooser dialog. Note that applications known to handle
                the media or device can be chosen directly from the drop-down list.
                
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
      <para xml:lang="en">The most common media formats can be configured in the <guilabel>Media Handling</guilabel> section: audio CDs, video DVDs, music players, cameras, and software cds.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To configure the handling for other media formats, first select the format in the <guilabel>Type</guilabel> drop-down list, then select the desired handling for this format in the <guilabel>Action</guilabel> drop-down list.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en"><xref linkend="goscaja-TBL-43"/> lists other media handling preferences that you can modify.</para>
      <table frame="topbot" xml:id="goscaja-TBL-43"><info><title xml:lang="en">Preview Preferences</title></info>
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
          <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
          <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
          <thead>
            <row rowsep="1">
              <entry>
                <para xml:lang="en">Dialog Element</para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>描述</para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Never prompt or start programs on media insertion</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                   Select this option to prevent <application>Caja</application> from showing dialogs or running programs when media or devices appear. When this option is selected, the preferences for the handling of specific media formats are ignored.
                </para>
              </entry>
           </row>
            <row>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  <guilabel>Browse media when inserted</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry valign="top">
                <para xml:lang="en">
                  When this option is selected, <application>Caja</application>
                  will automatically open a folder when media is inserted. This
                  only applies for media formats for which the handling has not been explicitly configured.
                </para>
              </entry>
           </row>
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
      </table>
    </section>

  </section>
  
  <section xml:id="goscaja-440"><info><title xml:lang="en">Extending Caja</title></info>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>file manager</primary>
      <secondary>running scripts</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm xml:lang="en">
      <primary>scripts, running from file manager</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para xml:lang="en">Caja can be extended in two main ways. Through <application>Caja</application> extensions, and through scripts. This section explains the difference between the two and how to install.</para>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-444"><info><title xml:lang="en">Caja Scripts</title></info>
      <para xml:lang="en">Caja can run scripts. Scripts are typically simpler in operation than full <application>Caja</application> extensions and can be written in any scripted language capable of being executed on your computer. To run a script choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Scripts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to run from the submenu.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To run a script on a particular file, select the file in the view pane.
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Scripts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to run on the file from
the submenu. You can also select multiple files to run your scripts on.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">You may also access scripts from the <!-- TODO link --> context menu.</para>
      <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you do not have any scripts installed, the script menu will not appear.</para>
      </note>

      <section xml:id="goscaja-install-scripts"><info><title xml:lang="en">Installing File Manager Scripts</title></info>
        <para xml:lang="en">The file manager includes a special folder where you can
store your scripts. All executable files in this folder will appear in the Scripts menu. The script folder 
is located at $HOME/.config/caja/scripts.</para>
        <para xml:lang="en">To install a script, simply copy the script to the script folder and give it the user executable permission.</para>
      <para xml:lang="en">To view the contents of your scripts folder, if you already have scripts installed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>Scripts</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Open Scripts Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
You will have to navigate to the scripts folder with the file manager if you do not yet have any scripts. You may need to show hidden files for this, use <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Hidden Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
<para xml:lang="en">A good source to download <application>Caja</application> scripts is from the <link xlink:href="http://g-scripts.sourceforge.net"><citetitle>G-Scripts website</citetitle></link>.</para>
    </section>

    <section xml:id="goscaja-write-scripts"><info><title xml:lang="en">Writing File Manager Scripts</title></info>
       <para xml:lang="en">When executed from a local folder, scripts will be passed the selected file names. When 
executed from a remote folder (e.g. a folder showing web or ftp content), scripts will be passed no parameters.</para>
       <para xml:lang="en">The following table shows variables passed to the script:</para>
       <informaltable frame="topbot">
          <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <colspec colwidth="50*"/>
            <colspec colwidth="50*"/>
            <thead>
              <row rowsep="1">
                <entry>
                  <para xml:lang="en">Environment variable</para>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                  <para>描述</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>CAJA_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">newline-delimited paths for selected files (only if local)</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>CAJA_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">newline-delimited URIs for selected files</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>CAJA_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">URI for current location</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">
                    <guilabel>CAJA_SCRIPT_WINDOW_GEOMETRY</guilabel>
                  </para>
                </entry>
                <entry valign="top">
                  <para xml:lang="en">position and size of current window</para>
                </entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="caja-extensions"><info><title xml:lang="en">Caja Extensions</title></info>
    <para xml:lang="en"><application>Caja</application> extensions are far more powerful than <application>Caja</application> scripts, allowing more freedom where and how they extend <application>Caja</application>. <application>Caja</application> extensions are typically installed by your system administrator.</para>
    <para xml:lang="en">Some popular <application>Caja</application> extensions include:
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">caja-actions</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">This extension allows you to easily assign actions based on file type</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">caja-send-to</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">This extension provides a simple way to send a file or folder to another using email, instant messaging, or Bluetooth.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="en">caja-open-terminal.</para>
          <para xml:lang="en">This extension provides an easy way to open a terminal at the selected starting location.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </para>
    <note>
        <para xml:lang="en">If you are looking for the <guilabel>Open Terminal</guilabel> command which used to exist in the <application>Caja</application> right click menu by default then you should install the <application>caja-open-terminal</application> extension.</para>
    </note>
  </section>
  </section>
</chapter>
